Hossein Mohammad Kourehpaz; Abolghasem Khodadi; Ali Azizi
Abstract
The present study has answered the this question: How and on what initiative do judges provide the context for the application of restorative programs in juvenile criminal courts? Restorative interpretations of legal provisions such as referral to mediation in all Ta'zirat offenses, weakening of the ...
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The present study has answered the this question: How and on what initiative do judges provide the context for the application of restorative programs in juvenile criminal courts? Restorative interpretations of legal provisions such as referral to mediation in all Ta'zirat offenses, weakening of the constituent elements of the crime, use of the legal capacity of a conditional or suspended pardon, and obtaining the plaintiff's consent after the announcement of the end of the proceedings and before the verdict; are Judicial initiatives. Also, the replacement of similar institutions with unimpeded legal establishments such as the establishment of the Peace Council and the social work unit, the referral of mediation to counter with closed- case policy _to believe the number of closed case as the criterion for the efficiency of judicial system instead of quality of decision making_ and the cooperation with the lawyers of the Association for the Protection of Children's Rights to solve the problems caused by the undesirable quality of defense lawyers are structural initiatives to avoid obstacles.
abolghasem khodadi; maryam eftekhar
Abstract
Abstract
Clinical victimology aims to identify the pain and suffering caused by crime, compensation of damage for crime victims, and eventually, treatment and rehabilitation of the victim. But, investigating this issue has been, to some extent, neglected in the criminological literature of Iran. ...
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Abstract
Clinical victimology aims to identify the pain and suffering caused by crime, compensation of damage for crime victims, and eventually, treatment and rehabilitation of the victim. But, investigating this issue has been, to some extent, neglected in the criminological literature of Iran. Hence, this article attempts to specify the conceptual framework and phases of clinical victimology. In this regard, different damages imposed to the victims are reviewed by providing a new understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder. One of the most important subjects of clinical victimology is recognizing the symptoms and etiology of this disorder, as the most important reaction after a criminal event. After understanding this important issue by using medical science, psychiatry and psychology, a variety of emotional and psychological support measures, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are provided to reduce the impact of incidents of criminal damage and attempt to rehabilitate the victim (of an offences), and at the end of the day, the Amending the Legal Medicine Organization is suggested to promote clinical services to victim (of an offences).
